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banank1989
 Post subject: How to map the JPA or Hibernate createQuery result to a DTO
PostPosted: Thu Aug 24, 2017 7:48 am 
Newbie

Joined: Tue Apr 25, 2017 12:26 am
Posts: 4
I am firing the HQL Join query

Code:
@Override
public List<Object> getCourseIdWithStatus(int courseId, String status) {

    String queryString = "select sc.courseId, sc.name, sct.streamId from Course "
            + "sc join CoursesTypeInformation sct ON(sc.courseId = sct.courseId)"
            + " where sc.courseId = ?1 and sc.status = ?2 and sct.status = ?3";
    Query query = entityManager.createQuery(queryString);
    query.setParameter(1, courseId);
    query.setParameter(2, status);
    query.setParameter(3, status);
    return (List<Object>)query.getResultList();
}


This is a HQL Query not a native SQL

Now I have a pojo class

Code:
public class BasicData {

    private int courseId;

    private String name;

    private int streamId;

    .. setters and getters

}


I want to map result of query to POJO. WHat should I use?
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vlad
 Post subject: Re: Hibernate createQuery resultset Mapping(Spring boot)
PostPosted: Thu Aug 24, 2017 8:51 am 
Hibernate Team
Hibernate Team

Joined: Thu Sep 11, 2014 2:50 am
Posts: 1628
Location: Romania
Use SELECT NEW like this:

Code:
String queryString = "select new my.package.name.BasicData(sc.courseId, sc.name, sct.streamId) from Course "
            + "sc join CoursesTypeInformation sct ON(sc.courseId = sct.courseId)"
            + " where sc.courseId = ?1 and sc.status = ?2 and sct.status = ?3";

Query query = entityManager.createQuery(queryString);
    query.setParameter(1, courseId);
    query.setParameter(2, status);
    query.setParameter(3, status);
    return (List<BasicData>)query.getResultList();
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banank1989
 Post subject: Re: Hibernate createQuery resultset Mapping(Spring boot)
PostPosted: Fri Aug 25, 2017 1:37 am 
Newbie

Joined: Tue Apr 25, 2017 12:26 am
Posts: 4
This is working. But this expects that BasicData class has a constuctor with the above agruments.
Now lets say there are 20 columns that I want to fetch from DB, so I have to make a constrctor with these 20 arguments.

Is there any way I can do it without creating a parameterized constructor?
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vlad
 Post subject: Re: Hibernate createQuery resultset Mapping(Spring boot)
PostPosted: Fri Aug 25, 2017 2:00 am 
Hibernate Team
Hibernate Team

Joined: Thu Sep 11, 2014 2:50 am
Posts: 1628
Location: Romania
Of course, there is an alternative. What else would you expect from an awesome tool like Hibernate, right?

If you don't like the constructor-based approach, then you should use one of Hibernate's ResultTransformer which works with fields or setters, whatever it can find on the entity.

Code:
String queryString = "select sc.courseId as courseId , sc.name as naame, sct.streamId as streamId) from Course "
            + "sc join CoursesTypeInformation sct ON(sc.courseId = sct.courseId)"
            + " where sc.courseId = ?1 and sc.status = ?2 and sct.status = ?3";

return (List<BasicData>) entityManager.createQuery(queryString)
    .setParameter(1, courseId);
    .setParameter(2, status);
    .setParameter(3, status);
    .unwrap(org.hibernate.query.Query.class)
    .setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(BasicData.class))
    .getResultList();
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christianbeikov
 Post subject: Re: How to map the JPA or Hibernate createQuery result to a DTO
PostPosted: Fri Aug 25, 2017 2:23 am 
Beginner
Beginner

Joined: Sat May 21, 2011 7:40 am
Posts: 22
Or you give Blaze-Persistence Entity Views a shot which handles all the DTO specifics for you.
If you map the "courseType" relation in the entity

Code:
@Entity
class Course{
  @ManyToOne(optional = false)
  @JoinColumn(name = "courseId")
  CourseTypeInformation courseType;

  // ...
}


.. the code with Blaze-Persistence Entity Views could look like this:

The DTO/Entity View definition
Code:
@EntityView(Course.class)
interface BasicData {
  int getCourseId();
  String getName();
  @Mapping("courseType.streamId")
  int getStreamId();
}


And the usage

Code:
CriteriaBuilderFactory cbf = //... see setup about how to create that
EntityViewManager evm = //... see setup about how to create that

// Your base query
CriteriaBuilder<Course> cb = cbf.create(entityManager, Course.class);
cb.where("courseId").eq(courseId)
  .where("status").eq(status)
  .where("courseType.status").eq(status);

// Applying projections independently
List<BasicData> data = evm.applySetting(EntityViewSetting.create(BasicData.class), cb);
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