I am totaly new to Hibernate and stuck on this problem. 
I want to create an extended EntityManager (J2SE). I get the following exception. I am clueless why it wants a JTA TransactionManager, I thought that JDBC is default.
javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.HibernateException: The chosen transaction strategy requires access to the JTA TransactionManager
	at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.createEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:196)
	at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:114)
	at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:37)
	at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:27)
	at com.siemens.smarthome.AquireEntityManager.setUp(AquireEntityManager.java:12)
	at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:125)
	at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:106)
	at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:124)
	at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:109)
	at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:118)
	at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:208)
	at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:203)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:478)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:344)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: The chosen transaction strategy requires access to the JTA TransactionManager
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:326)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1213)
	at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:522)
	at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.createEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:650)
	at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.createFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:134)
	at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.createEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:188)
	... 14 more
persistence.xml
Code:
<persistence>
    <persistence-unit name="smarthome">
        <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
        <properties>
             <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/> 
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
        <property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="4"/>
       <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
       <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
       <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
       <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:aname"/>
       <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider"/>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
       
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<property name="transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory</property>
        
       
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Code to create EM.
Code:
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("smarthome");
      
      EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();