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 Post subject: Many-to-many with collection property on association table
PostPosted: Thu Aug 24, 2006 6:31 am 
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Joined: Wed Apr 05, 2006 5:01 am
Posts: 20
Hibernate version: 3.1

Hi @all,

i have a many-to-many association between my domain classes Employee and Organization.
In the first iteration of my application i had an additional property on the association table connecting both.
I mapped it using a composite-element, as you can see in the provided mapping for Employee at the bottom.
This approach worked out quite nicely but there is a demand for several changes in my domain model :-(
and now i need a collection property on the association table.
The connecting class (value type) OrganizationEmployeeComponent should now contain a set of Authority objects
instead of a simple boolean flag. This is needed because a certain Employee can hold multiple
Authority objects for a certain Organization. Authority itself is an entity. The relationship between
OrganizationEmployeeComponent and Authority is many-to-many but should be navigable
only from OrganziationEmployeeComponent to Authority and not vice versa.
I don't know how to map this collection property. From what i found in the
ref manual it's impossible to have a collection property within a composite-element. Do i need to use a connecting entity class between
Employee and Organization with one-to-many mappings on each side instead of a composite-element? I would be glad for any hints or code examples!
Many thanks in advance!






Mapping documents:

Organization.hbm.xml:

Code:
<hibernate-mapping package="de.tevege.bpr.domain">
   
    <class name="Organization" table="ORGANIZATION">
       
        <id name="id" column="id" type="long">
            <generator class="sequence"/>
        </id>
      
       <property name="name"   column="name"   type="string"/>
       <property name="street"   column="street"   type="string"/>
       <property name="city"   column="city"   type="string"/>
       <property name="postalcode"   column="postalcode"   type="int"/>
       <property name="phone_nr"   column="phone_nr"   type="string"/>
       <property name="fax_nr"   column="fax_nr"   type="string"/>
       <property name="email"   column="email"   type="string"/>
       
       <!--
          Mapping for component association.     
          This is an alternative mapping for the many-to-many association
           to Employee. We use an intermediate class, OrganizationEmployeeComponent, that
           represents the link (However, it is a value type in this case)
           We need to use this mapping style because our association table has
           additional columns. In our case, we have the flag for authority.
           The many-to-many association we created here is only accessible from the
           Organziation side. Employees can't access OrganizationEmployeeComponent,
           it is mapped as a non-shared component of Organziation.
       -->
       <set name="organzationEmployeeComponents"
            table="ORGANIZATION_EMPLOYEE_COMPONENTS"
            cascade="save-update">
           <key>
               <column name="ORGANIZATION_ID" not-null="true"/>
           </key>
           <composite-element class="OrganizationEmployeeComponent" >           
               <many-to-one name="employee"
                            column="EMPLOYEE_ID"
                            class="Employee"
                            not-null="true"
                            cascade="save-update"/>

               <property   name="isAuthority"
                           column="isAuthority"
                           type="boolean"
                           not-null="true"/>
           </composite-element>
        </set>   
     
    </class> 
</hibernate-mapping>


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