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Forum locked This topic is locked, you cannot edit posts or make further replies.  [ 2 posts ] 
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 Post subject: How dos the cascade update works??
PostPosted: Fri Apr 23, 2004 5:44 am 
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Joined: Fri Apr 16, 2004 10:29 am
Posts: 3
Location: Gdansk
Hi all,
We've got following situation.
Module table.
Code:
<hibernate-mapping>
   <class name="net.lidotech.biceps.domain.Module" table="module" dynamic-update="false" dynamic-insert="false" mutable="true">
      <id name="moduleId" column="module_id" type="long" unsaved-value="0">
          <generator class="native">
               </generator>
      </id>
      <set name="dataUnits" lazy="false" cascade="all" sort="unsorted">
         <key column="module_id"/>
         <one-to-many class="net.lidotech.biceps.domain.DataUnit"/>
      </set>
      <property name="description" type="java.lang.String" update="true" insert="true" column="description" length="255" not-null="true" unique="false"/>
      <property name="name" type="java.lang.String" update="true" insert="true" column="name" length="55" not-null="true" unique="true"/>
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

DataUnit table.
Code:
<hibernate-mapping>
   <class name="net.lidotech.biceps.domain.DataUnit" table="data_unit" dynamic-update="false" dynamic-insert="false" mutable="true">
      <id name="dataUnitId" column="data_unit_id" type="long" unsaved-value="0">
         <generator class="native">
              </generator>
      </id>
      <property name="name" type="java.lang.String" update="true" insert="true" column="name" length="55" not-null="true" unique="false"/>
      <many-to-one name="module" class="net.lidotech.biceps.domain.Module" cascade="none" outer-join="auto" update="true" insert="true" column="module_id" not-null="true"/>
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>


As you can see the there is relationship (cascade=all) one-to-many between Module and DataUnit tables. The problem occurs when we're trying to update Module which already has some DataUnits.
Following exception occurs:
Code:
50079    [main      ] DEBUG net.sf.hibernate.collection.BasicCollectionPersister - Deleting collection: [net.lidotech.biceps.domain.Module.dataUnits#22]
50079    [main      ] DEBUG net.sf.hibernate.impl.BatcherImpl - about to open: 0 open PreparedStatements, 0 open ResultSets
50079    [main      ] DEBUG net.sf.hibernate.SQL      - update data_unit set module_id=null where module_id=?
Hibernate: update data_unit set module_id=null where module_id=?
50079    [main      ] DEBUG net.sf.hibernate.impl.BatcherImpl - preparing statement
50079    [main      ] DEBUG net.sf.hibernate.type.LongType - binding '22' to parameter: 1
50095    [main      ] DEBUG net.sf.hibernate.impl.BatcherImpl - done closing: 0 open PreparedStatements, 0 open ResultSets
50095    [main      ] DEBUG net.sf.hibernate.impl.BatcherImpl - closing statement
50095    [main      ] DEBUG net.sf.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter - SQL Exception
java.sql.SQLException: Cannot insert the value NULL into column 'module_id', table 'TEST_BICEPS.dbo.data_unit'; column does not allow nulls. UPDATE fails.
   at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.SqlMessage.toSQLException(Unknown Source)
   at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.SQLWarningChain.addOrReturn(Unknown Source)
   at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsStatement.getMoreResults(Unknown Source)
   at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsStatement.executeCallImpl(Unknown Source)
   at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsStatement.internalExecuteCall(Unknown Source)
   at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.PreparedStatement_base.execute(Unknown Source)
   at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.PreparedStatement_base.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)
   at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:233)
   at net.sf.hibernate.impl.NonBatchingBatcher.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatcher.java:22)
   at net.sf.hibernate.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.remove(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:500)
   at net.sf.hibernate.impl.ScheduledCollectionRemove.execute(ScheduledCollectionRemove.java:22)
   at net.sf.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.executeAll(SessionImpl.java:2385)
   at net.sf.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.execute(SessionImpl.java:2340)
   at net.sf.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:2207)
   at net.lidotech.biceps.dao.hib.Dao.update(Dao.java:531)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:324)
   at org.springframework.aop.framework.AopProxyUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopProxyUtils.java:59)
   at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:201)
   at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:176)
   at org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateInterceptor.invoke(HibernateInterceptor.java:84)
   at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:196)
   at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:135)
   at $Proxy15.update(Unknown Source)


As you can see Hibernate tries to update Module's DataUnit's collection and tries to set null for all DataUnit.module_id, this generates an error because that field cannot be null. How can we solve that, we know that the easies way is to set the (fk)module_id field as not null but maybe there is a hibernate way to fix that :).

Best regards
Hytrus

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Best Regards.
Hytrus


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Apr 24, 2004 6:51 am 
Hibernate Team
Hibernate Team

Joined: Sun Sep 14, 2003 3:54 am
Posts: 7256
Location: Paris, France
Read the parent child relationship chapter.

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