class Users {

@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "users", cascade=CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval=true)
@BatchSize(size=20)
public Set<UserPermissions> getUserPermissionses() {...}

}

class UserPermissions {

@EmbeddedId
@AttributeOverrides({
        @AttributeOverride(name = "permissionsId", column = @Column(name = "permissions_id", nullable = false)),
        @AttributeOverride(name = "userId", column = @Column(name = "user_id")) })
public UserPermissionsId getId() {....}

@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "permissions_id", nullable = false, insertable = false, updatable = false)
public Permissions getPermissions() {....}

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "user_id", insertable = false, updatable = false)
public Users getUsers() {....}
}

@Embeddable
public class UserPermissionsId {

@Column(name = "permissions_id", nullable = false)
public int getPermissionsId() { .... }

@Column(name = "user_id")
public int getUserId() {....}

}

UserPermission perm = UserPermissionDAO.findByExample(example);
Users newUser = UserDAO.findById(23);
perm.getUser().getUserPermissionses().remove(perm);
perm.setUser(newUser);
newUser.getUserPermissionses().add(perm);

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: deleted object would be re-saved by cascade (remove deleted object from associations): [UserPermissions#UserPermissionsId@d4cf]

perm.getId().setUserId(newUser.getUserId());//which throws a jdbc batch size exception
perm.getId().setUserId(0);//throws the same deleted object would be re-saved exception