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Author Message
 Post subject: Problem with inheritance
PostPosted: Thu May 03, 2012 4:38 pm 
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Joined: Thu May 03, 2012 4:01 pm
Posts: 5
Hello everyone. I've been getting lost for the better part of the last two days on the following issue.
First of all I'll mention the database tables:

Code:
MONITOR
---------
ID (PK),
NAME,
USER,
HOST,
etc...

(name + user + host = unique)

Code:
FILESYSTEM
------------
ID (PK),
MOUNT_POINT
etc...
MONITORED_BY (FK on MONITOR.ID)

PING
------------
ID,
TARGET_IP
etc...
MONITORED_BY (FK on MONITOR.ID)


Now, one problem I faced was that in the java entity that mapped the MONITOR table I didn't want to have two instance variables that looked like this:
Code:
private Set<FilesystemEntity>, Set<PingEntity>

because I know that I'll never require both Sets at the same time, and I wanted he Monitor class to be independent of the actually monitored resources (say that in the future I make a third table, called TABLESPACES, I don't want to recompile the Monitor class).

Here is what I did:
1) a jar called core.jar, in which I placed this:
Code:
@MappedSuperclass
@NamedQueries({
    @NamedQuery(name = "findMonitor", query = "from JmonMonitor mon where mon.shell = :shell and mon.host = :host and mon.username = :username and mon.active = 0")})
public abstract class AbstractMonitor implements Serializable {
    private long id;
    private String name;
    private String host;
    private String user;
...

This jar has no persistence.xml in it.

2) a jar called filesystem.jar, in which I placed this:
Code:
@Entity
@Table(name="MONITOR", uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames={"NAME", "HOST", "USER"}))
public class JmonMonitor extends AbstractMonitor {

    private Set<FilesystemEntity> fsEntities = new HashSet<FilesystemEntity>(0);

....

@Entity
@Table(name="FILESYSTEM", uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames={"MOUNT_POINT", "MONITORED_BY"}))
public class FilesystemEntity implements Serializable {

....

This jar has those two classes in his persistence.xml.

3) a jar called ping.jar, in which I placed this:
Code:
@Entity
@Table(name="MONITOR", uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames={"NAME", "HOST", "USER"}))
public class JmonMonitor extends AbstractMonitor {

    private Set<PingEntity> pingEntities = new HashSet<PingEntity>(0);

....

@Entity
@Table(name="PING", uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames={"TARGET_IP", "MONITORED_BY"}))
public class PingEntity implements Serializable {

....

This jar has those two classes in his persistence.xml.

Now, those 2 projects work ok when used separately. I imagine that the NamedQuery called like this:

Code:
Query query = entityManager.createNamedQuery("findMonitor");
query.setParameter("name", name);
query.setParameter("host", host);
query.setParameter("user", user);
AbstractMonitor jMonMonitor = (AbstractMonitor)query.getSingleResult();


returns the proper subclass of AbstractMonitor each time because there is just one?
Moving on to what caused my issue, I wanted to add a new table yesterday, which looks like this:

Code:
SCHEDULER
-----------
ID (PK),
MONITOR_ID (FK on MONITOR.ID)
etc...


The java class would look like:

Code:
@Entity
@Table(name="SCHEDULER")
public class Scheduler implements Serializable {
    ....
    private AbstractMonitor monitor;


Now, I've come to understand that since AbstractMonitor isn't an entity, it can't be used like that, which is why I get this exception:
Quote:
"org.hibernate.AnnotationException: @OneToOne or @ManyToOne on example.Scheduler references an unknown entity: example.AbstractMonitor"

The problem is, how do I keep a superclass reference in the Scheduler (because I'm not sure if that entry is scheduling a Filesystem or a Ping monitor)?
Thanks a lot everyone,
Roberto


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